Chhath Puja 2025, a vibrant and ancient Hindu festival, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in various parts of India. This unique festival, dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, holds special significance, especially in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and certain regions of Nepal. As we gear up for Chhath Puja 2025 , let’s delve into the customs, rituals, and the spiritual essence that make this festival a remarkable celebration.
In Hinduism, the Chhath festival is considered very special for the worship of Chhathi Maiya and Surya Dev (the Sun God). The grand festival of faith, Chhath, begins on the fourth day of the Kartik month’s Shukla Paksha and concludes on the seventh day.
This is a four-day-long festival:
- First Day: It begins with Nahay-Khay (ritualistic bathing and eating).
- Second Day: Kharna is observed.
- Third Day: The setting sun is offered Sandhya Arghya (evening oblation).
- Fourth Day: The rising sun is offered Usha Arghya (morning oblation), marking the conclusion of the Chhath fast.
The women observing this fast complete a strict 36-hour nirjala (waterless) and nirahar (foodless) fast. After offering the final Arghya, they break their fast with paran (a ritualistic meal).
During the Kharna day in the evening, devotees consume gur ki kheer (jaggery rice pudding) and roti as prasad. After this, nothing is consumed until the Usha Arghya. This makes the Chhath fast one of the most challenging fasts in Hinduism.
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ToggleChhath Puja in 2025:
In 2025, the four-day Chhath festival will begin on October 25 with Nahay-Khay.
- Kharna will be observed on October 26.
- The setting sun will be offered Arghya on October 27.
- On October 28, the rising sun will be offered Usha Arghya, marking the conclusion of the Chhath festival.
Historical Significance:
Chhath Puja 2024 has deep roots in ancient Indian history, dating back to the Vedic period. The festival finds mention in the Rigveda, one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, highlighting its profound cultural and spiritual importance. According to legends, Chhath Puja was performed by Sita and Lord Rama upon their return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, reinforcing the belief in the divine nature of the festival.